midi-harbor/packaging/README.md
2026-09-28 13:59:10 -05:00

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Packaging

Releases

A release is built with GoReleaser from one machine with Docker, macOS or Linux, inside an image that adds Rust to GoReleaser's cross-compiling image. It builds:

Artifact Platforms
tar.gz archive Linux x86_64 and arm64
tar.gz archive, headless only Linux and macOS, x86_64 and arm64
zip archive Windows x86_64
.deb and .rpm, midi-harbor and midi-harbor-headless Linux x86_64 and arm64
.dmg holding Midi Harbor.app, the license and the docs macOS, one universal binary
checksums.txt all of them

The Linux builds link against Debian 12's libraries and need glibc 2.35 or newer, so they run on Debian 12, Ubuntu 22.04, Fedora 36, RHEL 10 and anything newer. The headless builds use --no-default-features and contain none of the GUI toolkit. The two packages install the same binary, so each conflicts with the other. On the Mac the graphical interface ships only in the app, so the only macOS archives are the headless ones.

Set up once, and again after changing the libraries Midi Harbor links against or the Rust version:

make build-docker-image    # packaging/cross/Dockerfile
make build-sysroot         # packaging/sysroot/, see its README

A release builds the sysroots by itself when they are missing, as they are after make clean.

Then:

make snapshot              # everything into dist/, publishing nothing
make release               # the commit tagged v<VERSION>, to GitHub

The version is in VERSION at the root, and nowhere else: the binary reads it as it compiles, and every package, archive and the app take it from there. To release, change VERSION, commit, tag the commit v and the version, push the tag, and run make release, which refuses a commit without that tag. A snapshot is versioned <VERSION>-SNAPSHOT-<commit>.

make release reads GITHUB_TOKEN from .release-env, which git ignores. The packages name their maintainer from MIDI_HARBOR_MAINTAINER, or from git's user.name and user.email when that is not set.

Icon

Icon.svg is the icon. The Linux packages install it as it is, and packaging/icons.sh renders it into packaging/macos/AppIcon.icns and packaging/windows/midi-harbor.ico, which are checked in so building needs none of its tools. Run the script on a Mac after changing the icon. The App Store build's menu bar item uses packaging/macos/MenuBarIcon.svg, the anchor alone, which the script renders to MenuBarIcon.png; keep it in step with Icon.svg by hand.

The Windows executable carries the icon as a resource, compiled by windres from mingw-w64, or rc.exe when building with MSVC. A Windows build fails without one.

macOS app and disk image

GoReleaser makes app bundles and disk images only in its paid edition, so packaging/macos/bundle.sh makes them instead. GoReleaser runs it on the universal binary it builds, which puts Midi Harbor.app in dist/macos/ and Midi-Harbor-<version>.dmg in dist/ beside the other artifacts, and the release publishes the disk image. The image holds the app, a link to Applications, and the license and docs the archives carry. In Docker the app and disk image are signed with rcodesign.

To build them on a Mac without Docker, run packaging/macos/build.sh, which writes to target/package/macos/. It signs as Signing and notarizing describes, and builds a universal binary when both Rust targets are installed (rustup target add x86_64-apple-darwin aarch64-apple-darwin), and a binary for the building Mac otherwise.

packaging/macos/build.sh --app-store builds the Mac App Store variant instead, into target/package/macos-app-store/: sandboxed, requiring macOS 13, starting without a Dock icon, and carrying the headless build as Contents/MacOS/midi-harbor-daemon, the daemon the app starts. The app is signed with packaging/macos/app-store.entitlements and the helper with packaging/macos/helper.entitlements, which lets it take the app's sandbox. It makes no disk image: the App Store takes an installer package, built with the owner's certificates and provisioning profile. It signs ad hoc unless MIDI_HARBOR_SIGNING_IDENTITY names a certificate, since a Developer ID one is the wrong kind for the App Store.

The app is signed with the hardened runtime either way, as notarization requires. Bluetooth permission is granted to the signed app, which is why the daemon should run from inside it: service install, run from the app's own binary, registers that binary with launchd.

Signing and notarizing

The script signs with a Developer ID certificate and notarizes when it finds the credentials, and signs ad hoc otherwise, so a build without them still works. In Docker it looks in .signing/, which git ignores:

File What it is
developer-id.p12 the Developer ID Application certificate and its private key
developer-id.p12.password the password the .p12 was exported with
notary-api-key.json an App Store Connect API key, which notarization uses

With the certificate, the app is signed with the hardened runtime and the disk image is signed. With the API key as well, each is submitted to Apple's notary service and has its ticket stapled, the app before it goes on the image so a copy dragged out of it carries its own. That runs on every build that finds them, make snapshot included, and adds a few minutes.

To make them, once:

  1. In Xcode, Settings → Accounts → Manage Certificates, add a Developer ID Application certificate; only the team's Account Holder can. In Keychain Access, export it with its private key from My Certificates as .signing/developer-id.p12, and write the password to .signing/developer-id.p12.password. Keychain Access exports the older .p12 encryption rcodesign reads; one made by OpenSSL 3 needs -legacy.

  2. In App Store Connect, Users and Access → Integrations → App Store Connect API, generate a team key with the Developer role. Download AuthKey_<key ID>.p8, which Apple offers once, and note the issuer ID above the list of keys. Encode it for rcodesign:

    docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/src" -w /src --entrypoint rcodesign midi-harbor-cross:latest \
        encode-app-store-connect-api-key -o .signing/notary-api-key.json \
        <issuer ID> <key ID> .signing/AuthKey_<key ID>.p8
    

packaging/macos/build.sh, on a Mac, signs with the identity MIDI_HARBOR_SIGNING_IDENTITY names, or else the first Developer ID Application identity in the keychain, and notarizes with notarytool when .signing/notary-api-key.json exists. The .p12 is not needed there.